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Peppers

Capsicum annuum

intermediate level

From sweet bells to spicy jalapeños, peppers add color, flavor, and nutrition to your garden and kitchen.

Quick Growing Facts

Sun Requirements
full sun
Water Needs
moderate
Time to Harvest
60-90 days
Hardiness Zones
4-11
Mature Size
1-3 feet
Soil Type
Well-draining, slightly acidic

Planting Instructions

  • Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost
  • Transplant after soil reaches 65°F
  • Space 18-24 inches apart
  • Add calcium to prevent blossom end rot

Care Instructions

  • Water deeply but infrequently
  • Mulch to conserve moisture
  • Support with stakes if needed
  • Side-dress with compost monthly

Companion Plants

Basil
Tomatoes
Carrots
Onions

These plants grow well together and can provide mutual benefits like pest control, improved soil health, and efficient space usage.

Common Pests & Issues

Aphids
Pepper weevils
Bacterial spot

Watch out for these common pests and diseases. Early detection and prevention are key to maintaining healthy plants.

🍽️ Culinary Uses

Stir-fries
Stuffed peppers
Salsas
Roasting

💪 Nutritional Benefits

High in Vitamin C
Vitamin A
Antioxidants
Capsaicin

Ready to Start Growing Peppers?

Check out our companion planting guides and learn about creating productive plant guilds for your garden.