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Basil

Ocimum basilicum

beginner level

An aromatic herb essential for any kitchen garden, basil is easy to grow and pairs perfectly with tomatoes both in the garden and on the plate.

Quick Growing Facts

Sun Requirements
full sun
Water Needs
moderate
Time to Harvest
30-60 days
Hardiness Zones
4-10
Mature Size
12-24 inches
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining

Planting Instructions

  • Direct sow after soil warms to 70°F
  • Or start indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost
  • Space 12-18 inches apart
  • Plant in full sun location

Care Instructions

  • Keep soil consistently moist
  • Pinch flowers to encourage bushy growth
  • Harvest frequently
  • Fertilize monthly

Companion Plants

Tomatoes
Peppers
Oregano

These plants grow well together and can provide mutual benefits like pest control, improved soil health, and efficient space usage.

Common Pests & Issues

Aphids
Japanese beetles
Slugs

Watch out for these common pests and diseases. Early detection and prevention are key to maintaining healthy plants.

🍽️ Culinary Uses

Pesto
Fresh in salads
Pizza topping
Infused oils

💪 Nutritional Benefits

Anti-inflammatory
Rich in antioxidants
Vitamin K

Ready to Start Growing Basil?

Check out our companion planting guides and learn about creating productive plant guilds for your garden.